Division 40 · outside
Gas hot water system: effective life and depreciation rate
Storage and continuous-flow gas units have the same 12-year life. The gas line to it is part of the building.
- Effective life
- 12 yrs
- DV · PC rate
- 16.67% · 8.33%
- Installed new, 2026
- $2,191
Its life is the same as an electric hot water system's and three years shorter than a solar hot water system's, so replacing one kind with another can change the rate as well as the cost: installed new, a gas unit costs about $2,191, an electric one about $1,734 and a solar one about $3,996. The gas meter generally belongs to the network, not the owner, so no schedule lists it.
Five years of a gas hot water system bought new
A gas hot water system costing $2,191, held for each full year, under each method. At $2,191 it is above the $1,000 low-cost threshold, so it is deducted at its own rate. Under diminishing value its written-down value is $881 after five full years, under $1,000, so from year 6 it can go into the low-value pool.
| Year | Diminishing value 16.67% | Prime cost 8.33% |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $365 | $183 |
| 2 | $304 | $183 |
| 3 | $254 | $183 |
| 4 | $211 | $183 |
| 5 | $176 | $183 |
| Five years | $1,310 | $915 |
Full years of 365 days. Diminishing value and prime cost are worked by days held ÷ 365 (sections 40-72 and 40-75), so a year that includes 29 February, held throughout, claims 366/365 of what a 365-day year would on the same value. The first year is pro-rated by the days the item is held for earning rent, except in the pool, whose rates are not by the day.
What a gas hot water system cost installed, by year
- 2000$1,348
- 2010$1,623
- 2020$1,832
- 2026$2,191
The effective life of a gas hot water system fitted new in a property built in 2014 ends in 2026, while the building's own capital works deduction runs to the 2053–54 income year: see depreciation on a property built in 2014.
Price is for one item, supplied and installed.
By dwelling type
Our dwelling pages price a gas hot water system with the typical plant of a townhouse in every state; two states of each:
Each is priced at its state's rates, and the state's own page sets the four types side by side: New South Wales and the Northern Territory.
Common questions
What is the effective life of a gas hot water system?
12 years, as the Commissioner of Taxation determines it for "Gas" under "Hot water systems (excluding piping)" in the residential property operators' table of the Income Tax Assessment (Effective Life of Depreciating Assets) Determination 2025, which most schedules use (an owner may estimate its own instead, section 40-105). Five of the other 36 items here share it, among them an oven and an electric hot water system.
What is the depreciation rate for a gas hot water system?
16.67% a year under diminishing value (200% ÷ 12), taken from what is left of the value: $365 of the $2,191 it costs installed new in the first full year, $176 in the fifth. Or 8.33% a year under prime cost (100% ÷ 12), taken from the cost: $183 in each of the first five. An item first held before 10 May 2006 takes 150% ÷ 12 under diminishing value.
Can I claim a gas hot water system that came with the property?
Generally not, for an individual, a self-managed super fund or most trusts and partnerships that bought an established property at or after 7.30 pm on 9 May 2017 (section 40-27; the 2017 rules set out who it reaches and the exceptions). Such plant is still valued, at what it costs new in the year the property is bought less its age and condition: for a gas hot water system 6 years old in good condition, about $1,096 of the $2,191 new in 2026, a value whose decline can make a capital gain or loss when it is sold or scrapped. For a gas hot water system bought new for the property while it is let, and never used while it was the owner's home, deductions start on the day of installation.
What does it cost to install a gas hot water system?
About $2,191 installed new in 2026, from our cost database, and about $1,623 in 2010. The other items here nearest it in price are a gas space heater (about $2,062, with a 15-year life) and an oven (about $1,914, with a 12-year life).
Other items
- Rainwater tank · 15 yrs
- Solar hot water system · 15 yrs
- Solar power system · 20 yrs
- Split-system air conditioner · 10 yrs
- Ducted air conditioning · 15 yrs
- Window or wall air conditioner · 10 yrs
- Evaporative cooler · 15 yrs
- Gas space heater · 15 yrs
- All items
Hot water systems (excluding piping) in the Commissioner's table
General information only, not advice about your circumstances. Speak to a registered tax agent before relying on it.