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1988 to 1999

Depreciation on a property built in 1998

A residential building whose construction began in 1998 is deducted at 2.5% of its construction cost a year, for construction begun after 15 September 1987. Counting from 30 June 1998, its 40 years run from the 1998–99 income year to 2037–38, and from 2026–27 it has 12 income years left. Our national series puts new houses at $537 per m² of floor area in the year to 30 June 1998, 0.8% up on 1997's $533.

Rate
2.5%
Years left
12
Last year
2037–38

What a house built in 1998 cost, state by state

A standard 200 m² single-storey brick veneer house at 1998 rates, less the builder's plant (6.7% of its cost that year), listed separately; the deduction is 2.5% of it a year.

Construction cost and capital works deduction of a 200 m² house built in 1998, by state
StateRate per m² in 1998Construction costDeduction a yearLeft to claim
New South Wales$693
$121,049
$3,026$36,312
Victoria$669
$116,905
$2,923$35,076
Queensland$560
$97,815
$2,445$29,340
Western Australia$401
$70,127
$1,753$21,036
South Australia$460
$80,318
$2,008$24,096
Tasmania$615
$107,445
$2,686$32,232
Australian Capital Territory$642
$112,141
$2,804$33,648
Northern Territory$873
$152,610
$3,815$45,780

Indicative. "Left to claim" is the deduction a year times the 12 income years left; the first and last are usually part years.

The cost per m² around 1998

From 1997 to 1998 the standard house's rate per m² rose 1%, from $597 to $604: the 32nd steepest of the 40 year-on-year changes since 1985. In 1999 it rose 4% again, to $626. At 2025's rates it costs $347,938 to build, 3.3 times its 1998 cost of $105,580, and the deduction is worked from the 1998 figure.

The standard house's rate per m² and cost before any state's factor, 1996 to 2000
YearRate per m²On the year before200 m² house
1996$599+1.0%$104,147
1997$597−0.3%$104,002
1998$604+1.2%$105,580
1999$626+3.6%$109,689
2000$675+7.8%$118,634

Building in 1998, nationally

The ABS measure: the value of new houses built (land excluded) over their floor area, so it follows the kind of house as well as prices, and its 1998 is the year to 30 June 1998.

The rate per m²

Our national series puts new houses in the year to 30 June 1998 at $537 per m² of floor area, 0.8% up on 1997's $533 and 48% up over the ten years from 1988's $364.

The average new house

We put the average new house of 1998 at 214 m² of floor area, the ABS's 1998 figure: at 1998's $537 per m², it cost about $115,000 to build.

How the figure was reached

How 1998's figure was arrived at: a published figure of medium or low confidence, blended with the interpolation. It rests on 1 source and is graded B, from A (a published figure) to D (an assumed rate of growth).

1998 in Division 43's history

  • Counting the calendar year each began in as its first, 1998 is the 14th year of capital works for homes (from 18 July 1985), the 12th year of the rate of 2.5% over 40 years (from 16 September 1987) and the 7th year of structural improvements' claims (from 27 February 1992).
  • 1998 came 19 years before section 40-27 on second-hand plant (from 7.30 pm on 9 May 2017).

Where it stands in 2026–27

2026–27 is the 29th of its 40 income years at 2.5%. 12 income years, this one counted, carry 30% of its construction cost; the 70% of the 28 years before is spent, whoever owned it then. The first half of its years ended with 2017–18.

A kitchen replaced ten years on, in 2008, is new capital works with 40 years of its own, claimed until 2048: 10 years past 1998's own last income year, 2037–38. Every renovation since 1998 is the same, whatever the house's own date; its invoices and photos date it.

Renovating a rental built in 1998: the old plant and works Houses of 1988 to 1999 beside the other years Using a previous owner's schedule

A standard house's plant, fitted new in 1998

In 1998 the builder's plant was about 6.7% of a standard house's cost, listed apart from the building; plant prices stood at 72% of 2020's by our plant index, and the ABS house construction price index for Australia stood at 50% of its June quarter 2020 level in the June quarter 1998. Fitted in 1998, with each life counted from 30 June 1998 as the building's years are, all 6 below have passed their effective lives, the last in 2009–10; a replacement bought new for a let property starts its own.

Plant new in 1998: its price, effective life and the income year that life ends in
ItemInstalled new, 1998 pricesEffective lifeLife ends, income year
Oven$1,15312 years2009–10
Cooktop$45412 years2009–10
Dishwasher$7698 years2005–06
Electric hot water system$1,04512 years2009–10
Carpet$2,7388 years2005–06
Blinds$1,04510 years2007–08

Common questions

How much depreciation can I claim on a house built in 1998?

On a 1998 building, 2.5% of what it cost to construct, each year until 2037–38. For a standard 200 m² brick veneer house that is about $3,026 a year in New South Wales, $2,923 in Victoria and $2,445 in Queensland, with 12 income years left. Plant new to you adds to that, as does any renovation since 1998.

I bought a 1998 property second-hand. Does the deduction start again?

No: a 1998 building's 40 years run from its completion, not from your purchase, so a buyer claims the 12 income years left, 2026–27 to 2037–38, on the original construction cost rather than the price paid. Fitted new in 1998, 179 of the 181 kinds of plant our catalogue prices have passed their effective lives, and the other 2 end from 2027–28 to 2027–28. Section 40-27 reaches plant acquired from 7.30 pm on 9 May 2017, when a 1998 house was 19 years old or so: bought from an earlier owner since then, the plant that came with a 1998 house is generally not deductible (the 2017 rules set out who it reaches and the exceptions).

What was the rate for 1998?

2.5% a year over 40 years, for construction begun after 15 September 1987: counting from 30 June 1998, the 1998–99 to 2037–38 income years. Construction begun on any day of 1998 qualifies, the window having opened on 16 September 1987, and 28 of its 40 income years have passed.

What did it cost to build a house in 1998?

In the year to 30 June 1998, our national series puts new houses at $537 per m² of floor area, 48% up over the ten years from 1988's $364, and the average new house, about 214 m², cost about $115,000 to build. At 1998's rates, our standard 200 m² single-storey brick veneer house, less the plant listed separately, cost about $105,580 at the national rate, against $104,002 in 1997 and $109,689 in 1999. In 1998 it was cheapest in Western Australia, at $70,127, and dearest in the Northern Territory, at $152,610. Where the 1998 build's own cost is not documented, a schedule estimates it at 1998's rates, about $105,580 for that house nationally, by an appropriately qualified person, as Taxation Ruling TR 97/25 accepts.

General information only, not advice about your circumstances. Speak to a registered tax agent before relying on it.